Tuesday, April 7, 2015

Ended one thousand six hundred fifty-nine years, and the garrison I. Nechaya which month stubbornly


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During the "Arsenal", which was held at the whole territory of Belarus from 23 to 27 March ...
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Ended one thousand six hundred fifty-nine years, and the garrison I. Nechaya which month stubbornly kept the defense on the ramparts of the Old Bykhov. However, the precipitated understood that aid to the fortress will not come in connection with which the city was sick those who have lost the will to fight. Over time, it became clear that the fortress will not last long.
Here is what he wrote in a letter to P. Sapieha from Slutsk Klakotsky foam cushion Casimir, who kept in touch with the defenders' Byhov not supported by aid still holds, but it can already be considered lost ... And now asks pan Nechay whose Ukraine, as desperate . And at the same time he wants to stay. And is it any day seem Moscow, as she slips him the offer to surrender, ensuring foam cushion the health and integrity. " However, foam cushion the brave Colonel foam cushion voluntarily surrendered. It is well known that the strength of the fortress did not determine the thickness of its walls, and the people who defend it. Knowing this eastern wise, the Muscovites found a weak spot in the unconquered fortress - traitors. Moscow magistrates foam cushion were able to persuade members foam cushion to betray the city magistrate and brothers Gabriel Ilyinich Ranchkovskih, and those in turn svyu - German commandant of the castle Schultz. The fate of the Old Bykhov who defended heroically, was resolved at night on December 4, when the assault began unconquered fortress. Most likely one of the traitors opened the gate, because the king's "Ratna people at the expense of a small attack to inflict." "Sunken" in Bykhovskaya fortress foam cushion furious column length Muscovite foam cushion army, "all people, at the siege of the former, carved." Particularly affected nobles and commoners prisoners who "carved into a tree stump." In a report to the king, AI Lobanov-Rostovsky reported that "martial sovereign people of the Old Byhov attack and took Ivashka Whose traitor and his brother Samoshku Vygovskogo and their wives, and to know and Cossacks and townspeople took many living, and many others in the same time beat pristupnaya foam cushion ". During the attack the city was set on fire. Severely damaged and the castle, in which "... with gunpowder blew ward and the ward was ... powder and hand cannon and cannonballs, ... lead to a pig ... 12 cannonballs large and small kernel 1843 to seven hundred musket bullets, but in the same cellar Bykhovskaya burghers in kadeh raw honey hundred pud to the cloth and other Rukhledev. " Thus ended the saga Bykhovsky. However, in this bloody night, killing at all. Many defenders hanged later. Remains of the survivors as prisoners were taken to Moscow. However, lucky enough to escape. Among these may be called Rabbi Yehuda Leib Puhavitsera that his wife and daughter miraculously came out of the fortress. After these events, his family moved to Palestine via Italy, where in Venice, IL Puhavitser published a collection of his sermons. In the preface to this book, he described foam cushion the horror of the pogrom in the Old Bykhau and reported as survived the tragedy. Moscow is the master, when he received information about the capture of the fortress unconquered, said gold premium all warriors who took part in the assault. In 1660 only in the army SA Kites such uznagarozhdanyh nalichyvalas foam cushion 2,400 people. Besides the king ordered "in the Old Stone Church in Byhov be the cathedral church of the Nativity of the Lord God and Savior Jesus Christ." The tragic end of the heroic protection of particularly upset and frightened those who at that time was in Slutsk. The city held including due to the fact that the Dnieper castle detained around him a considerable force of the enemy. This is evidenced by the words of the letter K. Klakotsky to Prince Radziwill Bohuslav, in which he wrote: foam cushion "... now the turn of Slutsk, because there is already too in Lithuania another fortress, which Moscow could be tempted." Polish memoirist and a contemporary of the events Matthew Forbek-Letov, ending with a description of events under the Old Bykhov, gave a kind of respect for the brave defenders, most of which were not nobles: "If the defense were assisted, they would have remained undefeated, and now they eternal memory remained as powerful fighters every state good example foam cushion of faith before the king, our master, and the Fatherland. " I. Nechaya same prisoner exiled to Siberia. His cousin Yuri Khmelnitsky repeatedly asked Alexei foam cushion Mikhailovich that he pardoned the colonel, but always refused. However, after the war, during Andrusiv negotiations, the government secured the release of Rzeczpospolita I. unexpected and return it in 1667 in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. This fact is interesting foam cushion in that it exhibits

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