10. Field or range is the space between two Bindura. Usually they are all equal, and in some histor

The first part of "lesson" is centered on the external structure foam klei of the book, by understanding the visible part of this volume, which has contact with anyone, leaving structural details for the second.
This is a general list, start and does not contain all parts of all historical styles (so if you are an expert, please do not flag outraged lack of highly specialized parts such as ouches, chain or envelope clip-Islamic because it does not appear in the books).
I will try a brief but detailed explanation of each element, introducing specialized termernii gradually from common terms. Photos scheme belong to me, but can be retrieved, redistributed, displayed and published freely, provided the source is acknowledged: foam klei are more useful with all the explanations!
1-2. The covers or rugs are rigid parts of the book that claim to be reading pages and in the absence of hard surfaces. They are made of thick cardboard (cardboard) or wood, where old books. foam klei Previous front cover is the most visible, often with title and / or author printed on it, while the rear is the back cover, less visible and therefore less decorated.
6. The cover is the cover material as it is wrapped. It can be real leather (including parchment), reconstructed skin, synthetic foam klei materials (polyurethane, balacron, baladek), foam klei cloth (calico, buckram, pegamoid / pergamoid, brocade, silk), marbled paper, papyrus, etc.
9. Rib. High horizontal element is placed on the spine at certain intervals. The rib may be real (string or shoelace that are sewn sheets, covered by skin) or artificial / fake (leather or thick cardboard pieces glued on the spine empty). We has established itself a relative foam klei term incorrectly, came German branch, namely Bind (pl: Bindura).
10. Field or range is the space between two Bindura. Usually they are all equal, and in some historical cases, foam klei the field is higher leg to avoid inequality optical illusion when the cards are regarded fields below. foam klei Fields may be empty or full, and the full can be decorated foam klei or written. Typically, the second field contains the title of the work from the head and the second or third leg field contains the author. Some fields contain foot from publication and / or the name or initials of the owner. foam klei
12. Cars poleitura foam klei or trim embossed in gold is similar but used a fine foil precious metal (gold, silver) or synthetic foil coated with extremely thin metal (folio) to obtain an effect as visible.
14. Tranche or peripheral runner is the book block. One of the four boundaries of the block is bound (sewn or glued), the other three being available and visible. This is about the upper tranche of the book. The tranches may be cut or not cut, and the smooth jagged or smooth can be decorated either painted or gilded (goldşnit) or marbled or embossed (carved).
15. Forzaţul or contracoperta is the sheet that connects the cover and book block. It can be sewn (old books) or soldering (new books), made of paper thicker foam klei than sheets, often colored marbled painted or special materials (leather, plush, silk, etc). Mobile Forzaţul half sheet that is vacant block placed into the book.
16. Capitalbandul is a decorative limit from the book block spine and can be sewn, glued with books or old, if new books, presenting a thick line of fabric with different patterns. It has a triple role: aesthetic, to mask the top of the seam block, structural, strengthen the seam (the old book) and practical, to fill the gap (however small it may be) of the spine of the book cover and spine at the new book, in order to prevent dust and insects to enter into the void.
19. Forzaţul forzaţului fix is half that sticks to the inside cover. Forzaţul previously fixed (the front cover) is usually foam klei the favorite place of ex-Libris, and in the posterior (rear) can be no binding signature, if bookbinding art.
20. Internal joint, located on the opposite side of the trench is forzaţului fold median and sometimes can be accompanied by a stripe of leather or imitation leather to prevent breakage forzaţului very commonly foam klei used for books (religious books, dictionaries, etc. )
21. Ainşlagul is a German term which designates that part of the casing that goes beyond the edges of rugs and is glued to fit inside them. Ainşlagul is usually masked by the flyleaf, and at some old books decorated (laced). All of ainşlag part and sing, side