14 hours ago

Well as you can see varroasis successful in reducing the number of bees. In the film also issue vaulted brood cells, not because I was chewing up the number of bees probably he declined so drastically that they were not able to warm the brood. Two that have established themselves on the back combs where there was lavishly when it comes to honey on the comb, and as I saw it came up and there wyjadły everything and have not been able to go to the side. Too small a cloud, too little bees. Maybe if there was a food that would have given the council until spring. Do not judge me. Street already cleaned up, honey that was gathered sliced, crushed with a pestle. On sitkach przecedziłem and got three 900g and one 450gram jar of honey. True honey because the bees were not fed.
The rest of the patches for the sack and wait for spring will be used for wood treatment under the plant pot holders. To sum up. 1. As you can see varroasis is more effective. 2. I do not have enough practice, I was observant enough to capture the moment of the attack varroa and start pre-treat icing. 3. The bees were not able to cope for themselves. Instead of waiting for was swarming spoil you need to do and I had a chance to spoil made better. If he had a break in czerwieniu. I comfort myself that I can count a total of 10słoików him like a real honey of it was taken. Costs recoup, I will not be counted as work put into the care and ul. So I do not have to wait spring and listened. Yours GP
14 hours ago
igorpawlyk | Bees - apiary - blog the Master Beekeeping
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The world went crazy about graphene. This two-dimensional allotropic variety of carbon soon could r

Graphene - a wonderful material of the future | GizManiak.pl
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The world went crazy about graphene. This two-dimensional allotropic variety of carbon soon could revolutionize the electronics and supplant silicon microprocessors. What's so special about graphene? Does this stuff actually lead us into a new era of technology?
Graphene is a allotropic form of carbon. It was discovered in 2004. By the Russian-British pair of scientists: Konstantin Novoselov and Andre Geim, for which six years later they were awarded the Nobel Prize in physics. Fathers of the project admit that a series of coincidences meant that discovered metal foam graphene. We were able to be isolated directly from graphite, and is used as a substrate ... normal metal foam adhesive tape. Novoselov and Geim glued to the tape stylus pieces of graphite from a pencil, and then analyzed them. For any time, we managed to obtain two-dimensional form of carbon, which is very durable, and they're good conductor of heat and electricity. Up to this point, scientists from around the world did not believe that the mononuclear layer of any material can be stable. metal foam Sixth shade occurrence of allotropy
To understand what is unusual in graphene, it is worth looking at the other alotropowym varieties of coal. The best-known and most common variety of carbon is graphite. Due to its physical properties (a good conductor of heat, electricity and resistant to high temperatures) it is commonly used for electrodes, composite materials metal foam or contributions to pencils.
Another widely used form of carbon is diamond. Because of the high price is mainly associated with the jewelery. Since this is the hardest metal foam naturally occurring material, good thermal conductivity, electrically insulating, and is difficult to melt, it is used for the production of abrasives, polishes, thermal conduction, cutting tools or phonographic needles.
More than 30 years ago it discovered another allotropic form of carbon - fullerenes. But so far it failed to develop efficient and cost-effective methods for producing fullerenes, and does not find a suitable use for them. Fullerenes unusual structures, metal foam because they create metal foam a closed, hollow body with a shape resembling a ball for American football. The number present at the called fullerene (50, 70 or 540) defines the number of carbon atoms, of which the structure is composed.
Yet another look carbon nanotubes. As the name suggests, they have the form of hollow cylinders, although they are very durable. They involve great promise for the future, even though - as in the case of fullerenes - there are currently no effective methods for producing nanotubes.
Computer simulations have shown that there may be allotropic form of carbon, even harder than diamond - lonsdaleit. However, scientists can not confirm this information, since lonsdaleit so far been found in trace amounts in meteorites, and is in addition not all. It is not known how many

Great smoke and wax flows so nicely. It is not difficult to make a simple candle wax. You should bu

Beeswax has little application in comparison to the royal jelly, propolis or honey. However, it serves an important function in the life of bees - a building material combs in the hive and the queen protects the eggs from the outside. The bees produce wax, wax glands around bulle the abdomen (on the ventral side). Below you can see how the "creation" of such a wax.
First, I will present what some books facts about beeswax. The best source of information is Pharmacopeia Poland (bible pharmacists;)). Affordability is the Pharmacopoeia VI, so I use it frequently. From a cosmetic point of view, I use the book Cosmetics and their ingredients
It is a substance obtained by melting bulle the wax without honey combs produced bulle by worker honeybees (Apis mellifica L.) in the period from 12-18 day of their life (after this period the wax glands disappear). To perform 1 kg of wax, bees need to eat 4-5 kg of honey!
To get white wax (Cera alba) once wybielało it by exposure to sunlight. I do not know how it is nowadays - probably chemically whitens bulle it (if it is different - Inform me about it - I will be grateful!).
Form and features: yellow or yellow-gray mass of particulate break, the faint smell of honey. After melting, forms a dark yellow, clear liquid. In the pharmacy mainly bulle we buy wax with the appearance of teardrops.
Solubility in diethyl ether and boiling ethanol 96% Density at 20 C: 0.958 g / ml - 0.970 g / ml Ester: Acid value 70-80: 17-22, saponification number: 87-102 content of chemicals: concentrated acid hydroxy acids, alcohols single and dwuhydroksylowych, esters, bulle and hydrocarbons; fragrances; Chrysin - dye; Vitamin A; inhibin. In short: coal 76.3%, 13.2% hydrogen, oxygen 7.5% Storage: Protect from light Application:
b) in the pharmaceutical, pronounced. in the recipe (SO IS!) to prepare substrates bulle maściowych. Once, still in the eighteenth bulle century / XIX pharmacists who is now in pharmacies by the production of candles from beeswax. The Pharmacy bulle Museum in Krakow are in the basement a large contraption to do so;
c) in aromatherapy - beeswax bulle candles burn bezdymnie, bulle ionize the air, which positively affects the nervous system; I invite you to read the booklet Roztoczański Association of Beekeepers! d) to konchowania ear - candle burning to equalize bulle the pressure in the skull e) in beekeeping - production bulle of candles, wax export
I'm going to play in the pharmacist from past centuries and I'll take a candle (unfortunately from the set to make candles from bee-keeper). So far, I melted wax (with the addition of paraffin) with candles / heaters and created the hearts, too soon do the same świeczuszkę a genuine <proud of myself>. bulle More about beeswax here! Sources: Roztoczanski Polish Association of Beekeepers Pharmacopoeia VI Cosmetics and their ingredients
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Great smoke and wax flows so nicely. It is not difficult to make a simple candle wax. You should buy a few sheets of comb foundation and proper wick. Wrap around the wick and we have a candle (swept description of the set, but still it did not use - the time to do it);) Delete
Please inoffensive comments. Insulting not support. I do not want the spam in. SPAM is good with SPAM SPAM I of u, but not here, so comments from this section will be removed. Under SPAM approach also requests for a common bulle observation (and so I look at blogs commentators - if they are). Do not worry about that right away no comments to display - they are verified.
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Perfection of forms produced by nature is a source love and roll of inspiration on which accompany man in the process since time immemorial. Currently more and more often we can observe the trend to surround yourself with objects that allude to shapes, colors or even natural materials that are present in nature. The beauty of these forms also lies in the simplicity and geometry, often being the inspiration for manufacturers love and roll of sweet delights, but also for designers and art.
Today I decided to show some pretty vicious love and roll in a honeycomb ... Because global brands and well-known designers are increasingly willing to reach for this particular model. For some curiosity may be LAKO company project. Nazar binding bestselling built with movable cells of the honeycomb was designed by senior family brand, today pretending to almost cult status love and roll light, after which their projects willing to reach young wnętrzarze and architects. In addition to the aesthetic lamp it was also elaborated love and roll in detail in terms of technology. Moving cells allow the display of any elements of an interior beautifully framing its vividness love and roll thanks to the light. Accordingly the selected color temperature allows respites to enjoy the sweet excellent gastronomy.
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In this section of the blog we will try to enrich their knowledge and to fill time normally wasted

In this section of the blog we will try to enrich their knowledge and to fill time normally wasted in front of the monitor, with several mini-articles more or less strange and unknown foam packing to many.
Lion mane jellyfish is the largest foam packing jellyfish in the world Published in marine animals, from Mother Nature Cyan capillata after the scientific name of the species, is the largest jellyfish in the world, reaching up to 2.5 meters in diameter body lengths tendrils of up to 37 meters (!), stinging jellyfish with tentacles 100 which ensures food. Being so many jellyfish foam packing tentacles foam packing loses its transparent appearance to other species specific, bringing its image to that of a lion's mane, hence her name may come. These jellyfish are even higher as their environment is found closer to the northern planetary lion mane jellyfish living in the cold waters of the Arctic Ocean but also in the northern Atlantic and Pacific oceans. At 37 meters of the largest specimen foam packing discovered jellyfish, superior to those that can reach 30 meters to blue whales, jellyfish lion mane are the longest such animals on the planet. Romanian tenor Mihai Bogdan has signed contracts for performances until 2014 including Posted in People, Romani
Bogdan Mihai stepped into the musical world with studying the violin but because his vocal qualities, he began studying as a baritone at the University of Music in Bucharest, Nicolae Constantinescu foam packing teacher guidance. He discovered vocalitatea tenor in Italy, soprano Mirella Freni where the sea has formed and offered scholarship Nicolai Ghiaurov. He obtained his Master Degree in Belcanto at Transilvania University of Brasov, Romania, with soprano Mariana Nicolescu. A successfully tackled roles in the field of the Italian bel canto, especially those of Gioachino Rossini: Il Barbiere di Siviglia (Il Conte Almaviva), La Cenerentola (Don Ramiro), Armida (Goffredo and Carlo), Aureliano in Palmira (Aureliano) Adelaide di Borgogna (Adelberto) foam packing also in roles by Gaetano foam packing Donizetti: Don Pasquale (Ernesto), Parisina D'Este foam packing (Ugo), Gemma di Vergy (Tamas) foam packing and the role of opera Der Rosenkavalier Italian tenor Richard Strauss. He debuted in the role of Count Almaviva in Il Barbiere foam packing di Siviglia opera by Rossini on the Bucharest National Opera and included in the show stage and final area tenor "Cess di piu resistant" who, because of extreme technical difficulties evaded foam packing role of interpreters, Bogdan Mihai making such a premiere in Romania. This role opened the great opera theaters foam packing in the world which today is called: Stuttgart Staatsoper, Semperoper Dresden, Deutsche Oper Berlin, Zurich foam packing Opernhaus, Theatre du Chatelet (Paris), foam packing Garsington Opera Festival (London), St. Joan Smith Square (London), Festival foam packing della Valle d'Itria foam packing (Martina Franca), Rossini Opera Festival (Pesaro), Suntory Hall (Tokyo), under the musical direction of leading conductors foam packing such as David Parry, Ion Marin, Horia Andreescu, foam packing Jean Christophe Spinosi, Alesandro De Marchi, foam packing Riccardo Frizza Dmitry Jurowsky, Gullielmo Garcia Calvo, Sagripanti Giacomo, directed signed by Beat Feah, Martin Duncan, foam packing Timothy Nelson, Emilio Sagi, Grischa Asagarof, Stefan Herheim, Pier'Alli, Katharina Thalbach. In October 2011 he had two extraordinary concerts of bel canto soprano Angela Gheorghiu with big, prestigious Suntory Hall stage in Tokyo, Japan Philharmonic Orchestra accompanied by, from the master conductor Ion Marin. She played Ernesto Don Pasquale by Gaetano Donizetti in the Cuivilles Theater foam packing Munich (famous theater where Mozart himself conducted the premiere of the opera Idomeneo) and evolved foam packing into a series of concerts bel canto soprano Andrea Rost with Statdtheater Klagenfurt, the first being broadcast ORF Austrian television directly. Bogdan's talent and success have secured contracts extend foam packing until 2014 inclusive and the upcoming events are listed Mikhailovsky theater debut on the big stage in St. Petersburg with the role of Nemorino in the opera "L'Elisir d'Amore" by Gaetano Donizetti debut in La Scala di Seta by Rossini at the Amsterdam Concertgebouw (concert broadcast throughout Europe), the role of Don Ramiro in La Cenerentola by Rossini at Opera du Rhin Stuttgart Staatsoper and Strasbourg. And 2012 means for tenor and international market emergence of two DVDs of Rossini, Aureliano in Palmira from Martina Franca (2011) discography house and Adelaide di Borgogna Italian Bongiovanni Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro (2011) at Deutsche Gramophone. Both productions foam packing were already transmitted via broadcast live throughout Europe, America and Asia. Diet soft drinks appeared in 1952 but not Coke or Pepsi from
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10. Field or range is the space between two Bindura. Usually they are all equal, and in some histor

The first part of "lesson" is centered on the external structure foam klei of the book, by understanding the visible part of this volume, which has contact with anyone, leaving structural details for the second.
This is a general list, start and does not contain all parts of all historical styles (so if you are an expert, please do not flag outraged lack of highly specialized parts such as ouches, chain or envelope clip-Islamic because it does not appear in the books).
I will try a brief but detailed explanation of each element, introducing specialized termernii gradually from common terms. Photos scheme belong to me, but can be retrieved, redistributed, displayed and published freely, provided the source is acknowledged: foam klei are more useful with all the explanations!
1-2. The covers or rugs are rigid parts of the book that claim to be reading pages and in the absence of hard surfaces. They are made of thick cardboard (cardboard) or wood, where old books. foam klei Previous front cover is the most visible, often with title and / or author printed on it, while the rear is the back cover, less visible and therefore less decorated.
6. The cover is the cover material as it is wrapped. It can be real leather (including parchment), reconstructed skin, synthetic foam klei materials (polyurethane, balacron, baladek), foam klei cloth (calico, buckram, pegamoid / pergamoid, brocade, silk), marbled paper, papyrus, etc.
9. Rib. High horizontal element is placed on the spine at certain intervals. The rib may be real (string or shoelace that are sewn sheets, covered by skin) or artificial / fake (leather or thick cardboard pieces glued on the spine empty). We has established itself a relative foam klei term incorrectly, came German branch, namely Bind (pl: Bindura).
10. Field or range is the space between two Bindura. Usually they are all equal, and in some historical cases, foam klei the field is higher leg to avoid inequality optical illusion when the cards are regarded fields below. foam klei Fields may be empty or full, and the full can be decorated foam klei or written. Typically, the second field contains the title of the work from the head and the second or third leg field contains the author. Some fields contain foot from publication and / or the name or initials of the owner. foam klei
12. Cars poleitura foam klei or trim embossed in gold is similar but used a fine foil precious metal (gold, silver) or synthetic foil coated with extremely thin metal (folio) to obtain an effect as visible.
14. Tranche or peripheral runner is the book block. One of the four boundaries of the block is bound (sewn or glued), the other three being available and visible. This is about the upper tranche of the book. The tranches may be cut or not cut, and the smooth jagged or smooth can be decorated either painted or gilded (goldşnit) or marbled or embossed (carved).
15. Forzaţul or contracoperta is the sheet that connects the cover and book block. It can be sewn (old books) or soldering (new books), made of paper thicker foam klei than sheets, often colored marbled painted or special materials (leather, plush, silk, etc). Mobile Forzaţul half sheet that is vacant block placed into the book.
16. Capitalbandul is a decorative limit from the book block spine and can be sewn, glued with books or old, if new books, presenting a thick line of fabric with different patterns. It has a triple role: aesthetic, to mask the top of the seam block, structural, strengthen the seam (the old book) and practical, to fill the gap (however small it may be) of the spine of the book cover and spine at the new book, in order to prevent dust and insects to enter into the void.
19. Forzaţul forzaţului fix is half that sticks to the inside cover. Forzaţul previously fixed (the front cover) is usually foam klei the favorite place of ex-Libris, and in the posterior (rear) can be no binding signature, if bookbinding art.
20. Internal joint, located on the opposite side of the trench is forzaţului fold median and sometimes can be accompanied by a stripe of leather or imitation leather to prevent breakage forzaţului very commonly foam klei used for books (religious books, dictionaries, etc. )
21. Ainşlagul is a German term which designates that part of the casing that goes beyond the edges of rugs and is glued to fit inside them. Ainşlagul is usually masked by the flyleaf, and at some old books decorated (laced). All of ainşlag part and sing, side